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Since its foundation in the 13th Century, Saint Patricks Cathedral has been a burial ground. P. 275. We continue to ask those who are not fully vaccinated to please wear a face mask. St Patricks Cathedral Interior Photo: Brian Kachejian 2018. You must request to have your St. Patricks Cathedral Wedding at least a year prior to your wedding. In New York, he served as the chaplain of the Hibernian Universal Benevolent Society. Volume 3: The Province of Baltimore and the Province of New York, Section 1: Comprising the Archdiocese of New York and the Diocese of Brooklyn, Buffalo and Ogdensburg Together with some Supplementary Articles on Religious Communities of Women. (8). What surprises me more these days is how ornate death has become for private citizens, with one dazzling service after the next as if it were ball season in Vienna. [citation needed], In 1836, the original cathedral was the subject of an attempted sack after tensions between Irish Catholics and anti-catholic Know-Nothing nativists led to a number of riots and other physical confrontations. According to amny.com, the cathedral has hidden staircases that give way to foreseen passageways and underground rooms loaded with distinguished detail. This poem is often read at funerals. [22] In addition, two New Yorkers who are currently on the road to sainthood, Pierre Toussaint and Father Isaac Hecker, were originally interred there before being moved; Toussaint to the new St. Patrick's Cathedral, and Hecker to St. Paul the Apostle Church. in hampton inn vanderbilt directions. Paris , le-de-France , 75004 France. Please see below for details. Corn was planted over their graves so that the Indians should not know how many of their number had perished.For the State of Massachusetts, U.S. public relief program (1935-1943), I make it a kind of pious rule to go to every funeral to which I am invited, both as I wish to pay a proper respect to the dead, unless their characters have been bad, and as I would wish to have the funeral of my own near relations or of myself well attended.James Boswell (17401795), Anyone who seeks for the true causes of miracles, and strives to understand natural phenomena as an intelligent being, and not to gaze at them like a fool, is set down and denounced as an impious heretic by those, whom the masses adore as the interpreters of nature and the gods. In 1967, the ceremony of the consistory was revised by Pope Paul VI and therefore no galero was presented to Cardinal Cooke or any of his successors. [citation needed], St. Patrick's Old Cathedral School at 32 Prince Street, across from the cathedral, predates the church itself. You do have to follow a couple guidelines, and I will share all the details in this post. In 1927, St Patricks Cathedral was able to recruit the renowned organist Pietro A. Yon who had been the Titular Organist of the Vatican. These include, Archbishop John Joseph Hughes, John Cardinal McCloskey, Archbishop Michael Augustine Corrigan, John Murphy Cardinal Farley, Patrick Joseph Cardinal Hayes, Francis Joseph Cardinal Spellman,Terence James Cardinal Cooke, John Joseph Cardinal OConnor and Edward Michael Cardinal Egan. 414. The Federal-style building is a New York City landmark, designated in 1966. It also lay the groundwork for doubling the amount of Catholic Churches in New York City. Located on the east side of Fifth Avenue between 50th and 51st Street in Midtown Manhattan, this prestigious St Patrick's Cathedral is home to some of the most luxurious wedding ceremonies. Rest his soul, he was a nice man, one woman said, sighing. Stephen, Church of Sts. Not only will your wedding at St. Patricks Cathedral come with grandeur architecture and historical past, but it will also come with a prime location. Dial ourPrayer lineat +1 (631) 359 - 8543 to be directly connected to the live Mass and listen through the phone! David Monn, a leading New York designer, sometimes helps with arrangements at the request of friends, including the services for Henry Grunwald, former Time chief and ambassador to Austria, as well as Wall Street stalwart John Whitehead. But with so many wanting to pay tribute, there wasnt space in the couples Upper East Side maisonette, and because she had been a supporter of the Costume Institute, the Met offered Dendur. One of the funeral organisers first discussions should be with the Priest or Parish Secretary to work out the Funeral service or Mass including Songs, Music, Singers and Musicians. New York City, USA. [20] Among the notable interments are the first resident Bishop of New York John Connolly, General Thomas Eckert, several members of the Delmonico restaurant family, Countess Annie Leary, the prominent wine merchant Dominick Lynch,[21] and Congressman John Kelly. [1] It was declared a minor basilica by Pope Benedict XVI on Saint Patrick's Day, March 17, 2010. Piet depicts the Virgin Mary mourning the body of Jesus. The organ cost $250,000 to build in 1930s dollars which would equate to a few million in modern currency. In the past couple of years Jones put the ashes of both his parents in urns in a modest niche. St. Patrick's Cathedral is a Roman Catholic church in New York City that was dedicated to Saint Patrick, a 5th-century Romano-British missionary and bishop in Ireland. But when she arrived, she was told by an officer . It is therefore difficult to estimate how many, or indeed, where, people were buried. In 2017, some 12,000 officers flooded into St. Patrick's Cathedral, lining the blocks around Fifth Ave., to mourn the death of NYPD Detective Steven McDonald, who died more than 30 years after a . (10), On June 8, 1968, Presidential candidate Robert F Kennedys body was flown in from Washington D.C. to be eulogized at St Patricks Cathedral. We take a look into some of those secret spots. Anything has included a mariachi band and a flock of doves. In this latest video Fr. The foundation stones that were placed in the ground for St Patricks Cathedral were made of blue gneiss granite. Saint Patrick's Cathedral, the seat of the Roman Catholic archbishop of New York. Cemetery ID: 2140742. Cathedral Open 10am - 6pm February 17, 2023 at 10:00 am - 6:00 pm Please note the Cathedral will be closed for visiting during services. Funerals are the best places to see people.. [5] Loth, Calder and Sadler, Julius, The Only Proper Style, New York Graphic, Boston, 1975. In 1948, 6,000 people attended the funeral while nearly 75,000 people lined the streets to pay their last respects to the great Yankee they all called The Bambino! It took three years and $177 Million to complete. The ornate stone tracery combined with the two stone towers that tower 330-ft into the air, make this one of the most beautiful wedding venues in which you can get married. We dont spam! FORGOTTEN Books, 2016. I often have to provide suggestions about what each will be speaking about so theres no crossover. His biggest issue is brevity, something Buckley understood when planning his mothers memorial. Dust and graffiti are preserved parts of the church. Famous people have been married here, and so has couples whose parents have wed here as well. The public viewing in Harlam was attended by up to 30,000 people, including some of the most important Civil Rights activists of the 1960s. The Cathedral hasresumed its pre-COVID Mass & Devotions schedule. You have to be careful, Buckley says of funeral costs, a topic Jessica Mitford examined in her 1963 battle cry The American Way of Death and which Businessweek revisited two years ago in an expos of Service Corporation International, the publicly traded owner of Frank E. Campbell and a vast array of funeral homes and cemeteries. HILARIA THOMAS & ALEC BALDWIN The two swapped vows at St. Patrick's Old Cathedral in New York City. Prince Charles, Queen Consort Camilla, Prince William and Prince Harry attend the Grenfell Tower national memorial service held at St Paul's Cathedral on December 14, 2017 in London new york giants offensive line Its surprising how people behave, says Gayfryd Steinberg, who, in addition to coping with the loss of her husband, found herself dealing with what can only be described as jockeying for invitations to his memorial service. St. Patrick's Cathedral (New York) - Burials and Funeral Masses Burials and Funeral Masses Located underneath the high altar is a crypt in which notable Catholic figures that served the Archdiocese are entombed. Those glory years led by Pietro Alessandro Yon as stated earlier resulted in the installation of two new magnificent organs at St Patricks Cathedral. The church is recognized in a Grammy Hall of Fame song, A couple apart of a 1960's folkgroup composed a song inspired by the churhc. More than 2,000 people crowded into St. Patrick's Cathedral for a memorial mass honoring the late artist. It was considered very prestigious to be buried within the Cathedral or its grounds, with burials usually reserved for members of the nobility or high-ranking clergy. For his good friend Saul Steinberg, trumpets played the Battle Hymn of the Republic as pallbearers lifted his casket. An evening Mass of Christian Burial is an . (WABC-TV) An estimated 4,000 people, many of them. Of course, being a donation, you can offer much more if you wish. He died Thursday after suffering a heart attack following lunch at his Manhattan apartment . If youd like to apply, you can submit a request to: 2023 NYC Wedding Photographer Susan Shek Photography + Videography | All rights reserved, 10 Luxurious Wedding Venues in New York City, How To Plan the Perfect Surprise Proposal, Why you need an experienced wedding photographer, Wedding Rehearsal Dinner Photography Coverage: Why You Need It. The overall church was built to represent the epitome of the Gothic revival in New York City. Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information. Yes, even when youre dead it matters who the neighbors are. June 05, 2018. Two years earlier it had flocked to Manhattan's Church of St. Ignatius Loyola to say goodbye to Oscar de. Accessed March 01, 2019. https://saintpatrickscathedral.org/the-organs-of-st-patricks-cathedral. Access to the cathedral may be restricted during certain ceremonies or holidays. NEW YORK (1010 WINS) -- Officer Jason Rivera, one of two NYPD cops killed in a Harlem ambush last week, was being remembered at a funeral at St. Patrick's Cathedral on Friday morning. Unfortunately, burials which occurred before the 17th century are often undocumented. In 1853, the Archbishop of New York John Joseph Hughes hired an architect by the name of James Renick to start designing the plans for the new St Patricks Church on Fifth Avenue. [1] However, after the end of the American Revolutionary War, the alliance between France and Spain brought more people to the New York area. Theres definitely a see-and-be-seen element. DC tends to be like New York in terms of grand memorials and status burial grounds, most famously Arlington National Cemetery, which saw the show-stopping riderless horse for JFK. Slain NYPD Officer Jason Rivera's wake and funeral will be held at St. Patrick's Cathedral at the end of the week. By submitting your email to receive this newsletter, you agree to our. Bishop Hughes was not just determined to defend the church, but also to continue to build new churches. Henry Dawson: Dean of the Cathedral (1840), Receive our monthly newsletter for news and information, 2023 Saint Patrick's Cathedral. Some guests are surprised to see big cameras and boom microphones, Martin admits. [7] There was a strong representation of the Gothic Medieval style that represented some of Europes most famous Cathedrals such as the Cologne Cathedral in Germany, and The Basilica of Saint Clotilde in Paris. adidas uniforia soccer ball. It was built in 18251826 as the Roman Catholic Orphan Asylum, operated by the Sisters of Charity. They include: The eight past deceased Archbishops of New York: John Hughes ( interred 1883) John McCloskey (interred 1885) Las mejores ofertas para 1938 Press Photo Patrick Cardinal Hayes Funeral St Patricks Cathedral New York estn en eBay Compara precios y caractersticas de productos nuevos y usados Muchos artculos con envo gratis! Richard Talbot: Archbishop of Dublin, Lord Chancellor of Ireland and founder of Cathedral Choir School (1449) What a waste of money, I heard another say. Charity Number CHY848. Catsimatidis expressed his condolences for McGuirk's family, his friends, and the entire 77 WABC family. The founding mother superior of New York's first Sisters of Mercy convent, Mary Agnes O'Connor, is also buried there. An organ with four manuals has four keyboards. The famous 339-foot-tall chapel holds some of the most prized art, music instruments and more inside its walls. In 2004, the Organ Historical Society designated it as an instrument of "exceptional historical merit, worthy of preservation", the organ equivalent of national landmark status. April 19, 2015. El-Hajj Malik Shabazz, also known as Malcom X, was assassinated in 1965 and had a famous funteral in Harlam, New York. Duke of Schomberg: killed at the Battle of the Boyne (1690) First question people usually ask is: Can you have your wedding at St Patricks Cathedral? The answer is yes. The Basilica of Saint Patrick's Old Cathedral, sometimes shortened to St. Patrick's Old Cathedral or simply Old St. Patrick's, is a Catholic parish church, basilica, and the former cathedral of the Archdiocese of New York, located in the Nolita neighborhood of Lower Manhattan, New York City. (Richard Harbus/for New York Daily News), There are beautiful windows no one can see, According to amny.com, there is a stained glass window hidden behind the Gallery Organ that very few have seen. Maybe the one at Lincoln Center for plastic surgeon Fredric Brandt, with the massive wall of white orchids? Pietro Alessandro Yon was not just an organist and director but also a composer and teacher who taught many musicians including Cole Porter. Two bagpipe troupes in capes, kilts, and plumed hats played Going Home, a favorite dirge that brought a lump to my throat and reminded me of the purpose of the grand and colorful spectacle. [15] The school finally closed in 2010 as enrollment dwindled, and the building was converted into residential and office space. Located underneath the high altar is a crypt in which notable Catholic figures that served the Archdiocese are entombed. View All Result . degrees from Stony Brook University, New York. CATHOLIC CHURCH IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: Undertaken to Celebrate the Golden Jubilee of His Holiness, Pope Pius x. Some notable people whose Requiem Masses were said at the cathedral include New York Yankees greats Babe Ruth, Roger Maris, and Billy Martin; legendary football coach Vince Lombardi, singer Celia Cruz, former Attorney General and U.S. St Patrick's Cathedral held the funeral mass for the most famous New York Yankee of all time who we all know as Babe Ruth. Risen Lord, pattern of our life for ever: bring us safely home. Although New York's world famous St. Patrick's Day Parade dates back to the 18 th century, it has been associated with the cathedral since the late 1800s and is by far the city's largest annual catholic feast celebration. He is the first layperson to be buried in this special place normally reserved for bishops of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York. Special memorial Masses were also held at the cathedral following the deaths of artist Andy Warhol, baseball player Joe DiMaggio, and noted author William F. Buckley, Jr. Read more about this topic: St. Patrick's Cathedral (New York), If in the opinion of the Tsars authors were to be the servants of the state, in the opinion of the radical critics writers were to be the servants of the masses. Having a St. Patricks Cathedral Wedding is the definition of elegance and history! They came from the worlds of art, fashion, society and entertainment, and some of their . And with the demographic finger of death now pointing at the prominent on what seems like a daily basis, its almost impossible not to raveand compareas if it were fashion week. The patrons of the Catholic Church represented many different nationalities. Nora Ephrons was planned by her, down to the last minute, says Patricia Bosworth, the biographer and journalist who reported on the 2012 memorial at Alice Tully Hall. Please know that we are here to assist you in any way that we are able; please do not hesitate to contact us at the church office at (910) 323-2410. Enrique Salvo, every week on our YouTube Channel, as he leads us through a spiritual journey heavenward with every new video. Phone: +33 1 42 34 56 10. Catholic parish church in Manhattan, New York, This article is about the former cathedral of the Catholic Archdiocese of New York. He was descended from a long line of Serbian-Orthodox priests. The two towers were built with tall openwork spires leading to the top of the towers. It was a result of Archbishop John Joseph Hughes battle against the anti-catholic wave that had been present in the New York area since colonial days. by. In general people dont plan ahead, which is a shame, because funerals are such an important ritual, says Monn, who handles everything from invitations to seating charts to music, entries, and exits. .css-1du65oy{color:#323232;display:block;font-family:NewParis,Georgia,Times,serif;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0.3125rem;margin-top:0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-font-smoothing:auto;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-1du65oy:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-1du65oy{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-1du65oy{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-1du65oy{font-size:1.3125rem;line-height:1.2;}}Alex Murdaugh Found Guilty, Damien Hirst Donated More than $10 Million to NHS, How to Help After Earthquake Hits Turkey, Syria, Jeff Bezos Pledges to Donate Most of His Wealth, Mastermind Behind Varsity Blues Gets 3.5 Years. Board of St. Patrick's Cathedral Landmark Foundation, Click here to Light your Virtual Prayer Candle. [10] Loopholes were cut in the church's outer walls, which had just recently been built in 1834, and the building was defended from the rioters with muskets. Free shipping for many products! Its tall majestic magnificent spires stand in tribute to the human spirit, faith and perseverance of all who dedicated their lives in the building, serving, and celebration of the historic St Patricks Cathedral. The funeral was attended by an enormous number of people. In the aftermath of 9-11, St Patricks served as a place of solace for so many New Yorkers. It was a eulogy that used many of Robert F Kennedys own words that he spoke while running for President of the United States. Since its construction 200 years ago on the corner of Mott and Prince, it has stood as the heart of old New York; a beacon for the Catholic faithful and an American symbol of religious freedom. Saint Patricks does not have a crypt dedicated to burials owing to the high water table underneath the Cathedral. Chancel Organ was put into service in 1928. He became a professor at Columbia University and started what eventually became the Metropolitan Opera. His casket was draped in an American flag. The organ contained an astonishing seven thousand and eight hundred and fifty five pipes. St Patricks Cathedral was built to accommodate the growing number of Catholics immigrating into the New York area during the nineteenth century. St, Patrick's Cathedral. Here are some of the most notable and how they stack up: 1. (11)Waxman, Oliva B. Some of the more famous burials in the Cathedral include; John de Sandford: Archbishop of Dublin, Dean of the Cathedral (1294) Richard Talbot: Archbishop of Dublin, Lord Chancellor of Ireland and founder of Cathedral Choir School (1449) Adam Loftus: first Provost of Trinity College, Dean of the Cathedral (1605) (9), St Patricks Cathedral Gallery Organ Photo: Brian Kachejian 2018, St Patricks Cathedral held the funeral mass for the most famous New York Yankee of all time who we all know as Babe Ruth. The spires on the front were added in 1888, and an extensive renovation . Maybe after having a big audience all their lives, Hollywood people prefer small, says Peter Jones, who has made documentaries about Johnny Carson and Los Angeles Times publisher Otis Chandler. Getty Images. PARISH GUIDELINES. During the week, the latest we can schedule a morning funeral Mass is 10 a.m. due to our weekday Mass schedule. Corn was planted over their graves so that the Indians should not know how many of their number had perished.For the State of Massachusetts, U.S. public relief program (1935-1943), And whoever walks a furlong without sympathy walks to his own funeral drest in his shroud.Walt Whitman (18191892), Michael J. Lavelle (Cathedral Rector and Vicar General; interred 1939), Fulton J. Sheen (Auxiliary Bishop, 19511965, later bishop of Rochester; interred 1979), John Maguire (Coadjutor Archbishop, 19651980; interred 1989). Our Gift Shops have resumedtheirpre-COVID hours of operationsas follows: Monday - Friday: 9:00 AM - 6:00 PM Saturday & Sunday: 9:00 AM - 6:00 PM Don't have access to a computer or internet? April 19, 2015. how to stop redirects in microsoft edge. [3] To lose a church was devastating to the parish that supported it. If the uninvited show up at a big service, I tend to let them in, but I try to let the family know, says Carolyn Peachey, a Washington, DC, event specialist who has overseen memorial services for Tim Russert, Richard Holbrooke, and Ben Bradlee. If anything can happen to you at a funeral parlor, the same can be said when youre planning the funeral, too. Accessed March 01, 2019. https://saintpatrickscathedral.org/pietro-a-yon. [5] Renicks reputation clearly convinced the Bishop that he was the man for the job. Some notable people whose Requiem Masses were said at the cathedral include New York Yankees greats Babe Ruth, Roger Maris, and Billy Martin; legendary football coach Vince Lombardi, singer Celia Cruz, former Attorney General and U.S. The importance of the anointing of Father John Joseph Hughes as Archbishop of New York cannot be ignored when looking back at the history of St Patricks Cathedral. Bob Morris is a T&C contributor and the author of Assisted Loving: True Tales of Double Dating With My Dad and Bobby Wonderful: An Imperfect Son Says Goodbye. This Neo-Gothic-style Roman Catholic Church is not only a landmark in New York City but considered to be the largest Gothic Roman Catholic Cathedral in the United States. Patrick's Cathedral is a Roman Catholic Church, American landmark and tourist destination located on Fifth Avenue in Manhattan. NEW YORK (CBSNewYork/AP) - Alec Baldwin and his yoga instructor fiance tied the knot on Saturday in a New York City church, with a guest list that included family and famous Hollywood pals.. The cornerstone construction began in 1858. Four of the Cardinals' galeros (those of Cardinals McCloskey, Farley, Hayes, and Spellman) are located high above the crypt at the back of the sanctuary. He holds B.A. Get directions 6 Parvis Notre-Dame - Place Jean-Paul II. Under the altar at St Patricks Cathedral is a crypt that has served as the burial ground for past New York Catholic Diocese Cardinals and Archbishops. The organ was designed by George Kilgen & Son of St. Louis, Missouri. Join your rector, Rev. St. Patrick's Cathedral | New York, NY Saint Patrick's Cathedral, St. Patrick's Cathedral The Cathedral of St. Patrick is a decorated Neo-Gothic-style Roman Catholic cathedral church in the United States and a prominent landmark of New York City. Several parts of the parish lead to another world of fascinating history and tradition many don't know about. Finally in May of 1879, St Patricks Cathedral opened its doors to the public for the first time. Wedding at St. Patrick's Cathedral cost. The organ contained an astonishing seven thousand and eight hundred and fifty five pipes. Thank you for subscribing, please check your email to confirm subscription. When the Civil War ended in 1865, Cardinal McCloskey made sure that work resumed right away on the Cathedral. The church, which was the largest in the city at the time it was built, now measures 120 by 80 feet and the inner vault is 85 feet high (37m x 24m x 26m). At a moving funeral service at St Patrick's Cathedral, mourners gathered to share memories of the "bubbly and happy" 15-year-old. The funding of this building came to be when thousands of poor immigrants donated what they could in combination with one-hundred wealthy patrons donating one-thousand dollars each. [7] By the early 19th century, the Jesuit rector of that church, Anthony Kohlmann, realized that the city's growing Catholic population needed both a second sanctuary and a cathedral for the first bishop, since the city had been made a see in 1808. [6] NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY NOMINATION FORM.National Parks Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, npgallery.nps.gov/nrhp/AssetDetail?assetID=84d45cb2-58e7-41d0-ad4e-7c9779ff0cbe#. The Cathedral of St. Patrick and St. Joseph serves the Catholic Diocese of Auckland in Aotearoa New Zealand. [2][10] Eventually, the parade moved uptown to pass in front of the new St. Patrick's Cathedral (1879). Guest. Its popularity has led it to become one of New Yorks top tourist attractions as millions walk through its majestic doorways to get a glimpse of the famed interior. The 27-year-old officer died Tuesday at NYU Langone Health in Kips Bay. John Catsimatidis joined the "Bernie and Sid In The Morning" program this morning to mourn the loss of 77 WABC's very own Bernie McGuirk. Dix Island granite from Maine was also utilized in the foundations of St Patricks Cathedral.[6]. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Roger Maris New York Yankees Funeral Pamphlet St Patricks Cathedral 1985 at the best online prices at eBay! [11], On October 7, 1866, the cathedral was gutted by a fire that spread from a nearby shop. A rank consists of ten organ pipes. Coordinates: 48.85328, 2.34921. But Hollywood, as always, does it differently. The one I went to for Sidney Lumet had films up the wazoo.. In lieu of flowers, the family invites you to make a memorial donation to Big Shoulders Fund. Cyril & Methodius and St. Raphael, Church of the Incarnation, Roman Catholic, Church of the Transfiguration, Roman Catholic, Our Lady of Guadalupe at St. Bernard Church, Saint Kateri Tekakwitha Church (LaGrangeville), Church of St. Martin de Porres (Poughkeepsie), Church of St. Mary, Mother of the Church (Fishkill), Our Lady of Mount Carmel's Church (Poughkeepsie), St. Charles Borromeo's Church (Dover Plains), St. Joachim and St. John the Evangelist's Church (Beacon), St. John the Evangelist's Church (Pawling), Church of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (Scarsdale), Immaculate Conception St. Mary's (Yonkers), St. Vito-Most Holy Trinity Parish (Mamaroneck), List of Catholic charities in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, History of the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places Portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=St._Patrick%27s_Old_Cathedral&oldid=1142646709, Historic district contributing properties, 19th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in the United States, Churches on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state), Gothic Revival church buildings in New York City, Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Manhattan, New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan, Properties of religious function on the National Register of Historic Places in Manhattan, Roman Catholic churches completed in 1815, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2023, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 16:21.

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