Maldacenas research on the duality of conjecture was so groundbreaking, the participants of a 1998 string theory conference wrote a song to honor him called The Maldacena (sung and danced to the tune of The Macarena. It was the 1990s, after all). (July 7, 2014) http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/chang.html, NASA. D)." In 2015, Cuba opened up dozens of wifi zones across Havana. Breakdancing has become increasingly popular and troupes like the B-Boy dancers, a subset of the Havana Queens dance company, learn moves from YouTube videos. Try this: Looking for a cool science fair idea? November 2007. Astrophysicist France A. Crdovawas the director of the National Science Foundation, a federal agency that develops programs to advance all fields of scientific discovery, from 2014 to 2020. While much of Maldacenas work is tough reading for non-physicists, he has also written several explanations of his work on quantum theory for general audiences, including a popular 2007 Scientific American article tantalizingly entitled The Illusion of Gravity.. When the one-hour Internet cards sold at hotspots were prohibitively expensive (theyre more than $2double the average daily wage), savvy entrepreneurs started divvying them up and selling shorter, slower allotments. For his work, Milstein shared the 1984 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine with Khler and Niels K. Jerne [sources: Nobel Prize]. (July 3, 2014) http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/37619/title/The-Leprosy-Bacillus--circa-1873/, Special Offer on Antivirus Software From HowStuffWorks and TotalAV Security, Franklin Chang-Daz (1950-) and Ellen Ochoa (1958-), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Missed in History: Luis Alvarez Part I (podcast), Missed in History: Luis Alvarez Part II (podcast), 12 Deadly Diseases Cured in the 20th Century. Biographies of famous latin or hispanic inventors from the latin world: Narciso Monturiol, Ellen Ochoa, Baruj Benacerraf, Carlos Finlay, Bernardo Houssay, Luis Federico Leloir, Milstein, Severo Ochoa de Albornoz, Santiago Ram Cajal and Miguel Servet. Many Cubans have relatives in the U.S., so relying on outside parts is common. When asked if he regretted not winning the Nobel, Convit reportedly replied that his great regret was not curing cancer [sources: BBC; Chinea; Nobel Prize]. Many of his other inventions were focused on helping the deaf, sparked by his desire to help his wife Mabel, who lost her hearing at the age of five. The groundbreaking promise of cellular housekeeping. But back in 1881, when Finlay first presented his extensive research suggesting that mosquitoes transmitted the disease to Havanas Academy of Sciences, he became a laughingstock. She invented the Laserphaco Pro probe, which revolutionized cataract surgery. His inventions include the lightning rod, bifocals, and the Franklin Stove. But Convit, who was born in Caracas, Venezuela, and died there a century later, extended his hand beyond the confines of the lab or doctor's office. He became known in the late 1980s and 1990s, having appeared in several successful Hollywood films, including The Godfather Part III, The Untouchables, Internal Affairs and When a Man Loves a Woman. June 18, 2014. One of the first Black women in U.S. history to receive a patent, she expanded upon . (July 4, 2014) http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/an.1971.12.4.3.4/pdf, BBC. 2. Since then, people huddled around smartphones has become a ubiquitous sight. 5. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1970/leloir-bio.html. "Baruj Benacerraf -- Biographical." But after President Obama lowered sanctions in 2009, restored diplomatic ties in 2014, and removed Cuba from the State Sponsors of Terrorism list in 2015a digital revolution has dawned. Learn more: Marie Van Brittan Brown, Black Past. Instead, he spent those 20 years refining his theory, breeding mosquitoes, and conducting hundreds of tests to support this theory. Similar, yet worlds apart; that's this list in a nutshell. Ask kids to name famous inventors, and you might get Thomas Edison or Henry Ford. It is transmitted by sand fly bites [source: BBC; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Chinea]. For any other drug that wasnt made in Cuba, Colevas said, that ratio would probably be reversed. "This drug is not some new drug, [and] its been around as long as the others, Colevas said. She filed her patent in 1966, and it includes innovations still used today. 1970. Steve Wozniak (1950-present) and Steve Jobs (1955-2011) Known for: "Woz and Jobs" are two of the most famous inventors of the 20th century. After all that excitement, he retired from NASA in 2005 [sources: NASA]. "Award Ceremony Speech: Luis Alvarez." Known for: Edison and Teslas rivalry is well-known. Known for: When the Wright Flyer I took off from Kitty Hawk and flew for 12 seconds, the Wright brothers made history! Gloria Estefan, Desi Arnaz, Cesar Romero, Rosario Dawson, Cameron Diaz, Marco Rubio, Jeff Bezos, Eva Mendes, Pitbull, Andy Garcia, Gilbert Arenas, and Ted Cruz are just some of the famous Cubans whom the world knows and lauds. He was also inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2007. All you need to make it is a light rum, Coca-Cola, and a little bit of lime for garnish. Try this: Learn Morse Code and tap out messages to friends and family. "Luis Federico Leloir." Try this: Protect your stuff by learning how to build your own door alarm. Try this: Wow your science fair judges by building a Tesla Coil of your own. Born in Camaguey, Cuba, in 1948, Adalberto Alvarez was a famous Cuban pianist, musical director, and composer. House fans built from telephone components and an LP vinyl disc as blades.. Heres why each season begins twice. "Csar Milstein." Born in 1870 in Washington D.C. to a Mexican diplomat father, Mexia spent many years as a social worker before enrolling as an undergraduate at the University of California Berkeley and discovering her passion for botany. "As far as Nimotuzumab is concerned, at least in the pediatric oncology setting, there isnt any study that has been successful enough to influence the FDA to allow it [to] be licensed or approved for pediatric use in North America," Bouffet said. These drugs aren't as fully developed as CimaVax, says Lee, but they appear to have great potential. The thing that struck me most while compiling this list was the devastating effect that political forces can have on science. A small laptop mounted in a 1955 Ford Mercury. A Julin Acua Gal C Fidel Castro Daz-Balart D Jos Daporta Gozlez E Ernesto Estrada F Carlos Finlay G Alberto Granado M Hctor Maseda Gutirrez Jos Carlos Mills Hilda Molina N Desiderio Navarro P Leopoldo Pando Zayas Javier Perez-Capdevila Please check your inbox to confirm. It has no known side effects, and the shot costs the Cuban government $1 to make. Dictionary of World Biography. Though Jobs went on to become more well-known, he and Wozniak worked together to build the Apple I, the home computer that launched a revolution. 64, no. Try this: With a few basic supplies, you can experiment with dry cleaning at home. But despite early disappointment in U.S. trials, Dr. Dimitrios Colevas, a medical oncologist who specializes in new drug development for head and neck cancer at Stanford, says that Nimotuzumab may be unique compared to other cancer medicines that also target epidermal growth factor receptors, in that it doesnt seem to have the same toxic side effects. 8. X-Ray Reflection Microscope Mexican American physicist Albert Vinicio Bez co-invented the X-ray reflection microscope. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1984/milstein-bio.html, Molina, Mario J. Cuba may not have had the technology, but its had the drive for innovation. "Jacinto Convit." He became an American citizen in 1977. 1.. "Role Models in Science & Engineering Achievement: Bernardo Alberto Houssay." He published the results in 2014. Still, the country is an unlikely global leader in public health and scientific investment. Today, yellow fever afflicts roughly 200,000 and kills 30,000 people annually, mostly in African areas lacking vaccines. Yellow fever was wiped out of Cuba as well as Panama, enabling engineers to finally complete the Panama Canal [sources: Haas; PBS; UVHSL]. A National Geographic team has made the first ascent of the remote Mount Michael, looking for a lava lake in the volcanos crater. What if we could clean them out? A large weight is hoisted up and dropped to spin a flywheel to start motors around the farm. (July 7, 2014) http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/fever/peopleevents/p_finlay.html, PBS. "Renowned Venezuelan Expert on Leprosy Jacinto Convit Dies." The Scientist. Water pump motors propel bicycles, clothes dryers are repurposed into coconut shredders. LEFT: Cuban inventor Yolando Perez Baez demonstrates his engine-starting device which can work in the place of a starter motor-a component that frequently fails. He died in 2020. "Nobel Lecture: My Life with O3, NOX and other YZOXs." When uncontrolled diabetes causes nerve and blood vessel damage in a persons foot, it can lead to one of the most debilitating complications of the disease: the development of foot ulcers -- deep, red sores that can penetrate to the bone. (July 9, 2014) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2892770/. Many Cubans can't get parts to fix the old American and Russian cars, but adding electronic entertainment is becoming popular. In Cuba, theres hope that loosening restrictions will help it catch up with the 21st century. Spilling out of cafes and blasting from cars, music is a backdrop to daily life in Cuba. These skeletons may have the answer, Scientists are making advancements in birth controlfor men, Blood cleaning? Oct. 1, 2013. 65, no. IUBMB Life. Known for: When he wasnt writing the Declaration of Independence or being president, Jefferson loved to tinker. Unauthorized use is prohibited. March 26, 2002. 83, no. In 2001, she was awarded the Presidential Citizens Medal for her work on behalf of people with HIV and AIDS. He also served as rector of UNAM and director of the National Museum and of the National Institute of Anthropology and History [sources: Anthropology News; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Gaillard; Smithsonian]. Learn more about Friends of the NewsHour. Since then, rum and coke has been among the world's most well-known cocktails. Known for: When a medical condition caused her to lose much of her hair, Madam Walker invented a treatment system that completely revolutionized Black hair care. By entering your email and clicking Sign Up, you're agreeing to let us send you customized marketing messages about us and our advertising partners. A mans world? Instead, he gave the world the concept of crop rotation. More Americans die from lung cancer than from any other type of cancer, which is why many people are eager for CimaVax to hit the U.S. market soon.
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