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Probability of vaccine efficacy (50%, 70%, or 90%) had the largest effect among the three factors. Russell Kaplan Auctioneers. Groessl, E. J., Kaplan, R. M., Rejeski, W. J., Katula, J. One In Five Fewer Heart Attacks: Impact, Savings, And Sustainability In San Diego County Collaborative. View details for DOI 10.1177/0272989X19873667, View details for DOI 10.1007/s11606-019-04998-5, View details for Web of Science ID 000483539200011. Outcomes were assessed every six months for up to 42 months by staff masked to intervention assignment. C-terminal Agrin Fragment (CAF) has been proposed as a potential circulating biomarker for predicting changes in physical function among older adults. B., Williamson, J. D., Bonds, D., Romashkan, S., Hadley, E., Pahor, M. A Cost Analysis of a Physical Activity Intervention for Older Adults. The variables associated with lower HRQOL included white ethnicity, more comorbid conditions, slower 400-m walk times, and lower SPPB balance and chair stand scores.Older adults who are at risk for disability had reduced HRQOL. Using a 3 * 3 * 3 factorial experimental design, we estimated the impact of three factors: probability of 1) protection against COVID-19, 2) minor side effects, and 3) a serious adverse reactions. Run Background Search Optout of Search Copy Link. We examined the hypothesis that physical activity will have favorable effects on measures of self-efficacy for a 400-m walk and satisfaction with physical functioning in older adults 70+ years of age who have deficits in mobility. Robert Kaplan is Managing Director of Cape Gate Fence & Wire Works, and is a past president of the Cape Chamber of Industries. PA participants accrued 0.047 per person more Quality-Adjusted Life-Years (QALYs) than health education participants. Schaumburg, IL 60194. Patient-reported outcomes are recognized as essential for the evaluation of medical and public health interventions. View details for DOI 10.1001/jama.2015.9617, View details for Web of Science ID 000360017200018, View details for PubMedCentralID PMC4698980. Additionally, the presence of dynapenia did not increase cardiometabolic disease risk in either obese or nonobese older adults. View details for DOI 10.1176/appi.ps.201900098. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between dynapenia and metabolic risk factors in obese and nonobese older adults.A total of 1453 men and women (age 70years) from the Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders (LIFE) Study were categorized as (1) nondynapenic/nonobese (NDYN-NO), (2) dynapenic/nonobese (DYN-NO), (3) nondynapenic/obese (NDYN-O), or (4) dynapenic/obese (DYN-O), based on muscle strength (Foundation for the National Institute of Health criteria) and body mass index. Dr Robert M Kaplan is a company that operates in the Hospital & Health Care industry. Methods. We considered subject inclusion and exclusion criteria; numbers of subjects enrolled and the proportion in the primary analyses; inclusion of a Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) flow diagram; use of random assignment; use of placebo control conditions; lengths of treatment and follow-up; primary outcome variable; trial registration; journal impact factor.STUDY SELECTION: Studies indexed as efficacy AND 'real-world' AND depression or effectiveness AND 'real-world' AND depression in PubMed up to 18 May 2019.FINDINGS: 27 studies met the inclusion criteria: 13 effectiveness studies, 6 efficacy studies and 8 studies indexed as both effectiveness and efficacy. Accelerometer patterns were characterized as bouts of sedentary (<100 counts/min; 1, 10, 30, 60 minute lengths) and activity (100 counts/min; 1, 2, 5, 10 minute lengths) time. However, evidence is inconclusive regarding the influence of this polymorphism on older adults' functional responses to exercise. He serves as Chair of United Jewish Appeal (UIA) South Africa and as Chair of the Keren Hayesod Budget Committee. Wilson, D. K., Kaufmann, P., Kaplan, R. M., Davidson, K. NIH behavioral and social sciences research support: 1980-2016. He is a past President of several organizations, including the American Psychological Association Division of Health Psychology, Section J of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (Pacific), the International Society for Quality of Life Research, the Society for Behavioral Medicine, and the Academy of Behavioral Medicine Research. The beneficial effect of physical activity on the incidence of MMD did not differ between frail and nonfrail participants.National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health. Contributions of Health Care to Longevity: A Review of 4 Estimation Methods. The Kaplan Centre, working with KAS Media Africa and the Johannesburg Holocaust and . To test whether a long term, structured physical activity program compared with a health education program reduces the risk of serious fall injuries among sedentary older people with functional limitations.Multicenter, single blinded randomized trial (Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders (LIFE) study).Eight centers across the United States, February 2010 to December 2011.1635 sedentary adults aged 70-89 years with functional limitations, defined as a short physical performance battery score 9, but who were able to walk 400 m.A permuted block algorithm stratified by field center and sex was used to allocate interventions. He has served as Chief Science Officer at the US Agency for Health Care Research and Quality (AHRQ) and Associate Director of the National Institutes of Health, where he led the behavioral and social sciences programs. Effect of Hospitalizations on Physical Activity Patterns in Mobility-Limited Older Adults, Wanigatunga, A. By Robert D. Kaplan. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: #CRD42019136840. View details for Web of Science ID 000341167700011 2021-04-13 . View details for PubMedCentralID PMC3989438, View details for Web of Science ID 000334289900004, View details for PubMedCentralID PMC3989438. Linking among different measures and consensus on standard HRQoL measurement should now be prioritized. He was Chair of the Department of Health Services from 2004 to 2009. Medical tests - whether true or false - generate strong psychological messages. The mental component summary (MCS) score of the 12-item Short Form (SF-12) was used as a measure of mental health status. These findings suggest mobility benefit from such a program in vulnerable older adults.clinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT01072500. View details for DOI 10.1377/hlthaff.2018.0443, View details for Web of Science ID 000463962900016. Jobs People Learning Dismiss Dismiss. Robert M. Kaplan, Ph.D. is a Distinguished Professor of the Health Services at UCLA and Distinguished Professor of Medicine at the UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine. We examined characteristics of the transparent reporting of depression treatment studies registered in ClinicalTrials.gov.DESIGN: Cross sectional.SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: US-based studies identified in a search of ClinicalTrials.gov with depression as the condition, enrolling ages 18 and older, and completed between 1 January 2008 and 1 May 2019.INTERVENTIONS: All interventions were included.MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: The main outcome was whether any results were reported prior to 1 May 2020. Patterns of federal funding for research may have a significant influence on scientific disciplines. #204. OBJECTIVES: Our aim was to examine the impacts of baseline fatigue on the effectiveness of a physical activity (PA) intervention to prevent major mobility disability (MMD) and persistent major mobility disability (PMMD) in participants from the Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders (LIFE) study.DESIGN: Prospective cohort of individuals aged 65years or older undergoing structured PA intervention or health education (HE) for a mean of 2.6years.SETTING: LIFE was a multicenter eight-site randomized trial that compared the efficacy of a structured PA intervention with an HE program in reducing the incidence of MMD.PARTICIPANTS: Study participants (N=1591) at baseline were 78.95.2years of age, with low PA and at risk for mobility impairment.MEASUREMENTS: Self-reported fatigue was assessed using the modified trait version of the Exercise-Induced Feelings Inventory, a six-question scale rating energy levels in the past week. Early diagnosis does not assure application of an intervention that alters the pathway toward demise. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the effect of hospitalizations on patterns of sedentary and physical activity time in mobility-limited older adults randomized to structured physical activity or health education.DESIGN: Secondary analysis of investigator-blinded, parallel-group, randomized trial conducted at 8 U.S. centers between February 2010 and December 2013.PARTICIPANTS: Sedentary men and women aged 70 to 89 at baseline who wore a hip-fitted accelerometer 7 consecutive days at baseline and 6, 12, and 24 months after randomization (N=1,341).MEASUREMENTS: Participants were randomized to a physical activity (PA; n = 669) intervention that included aerobic, resistance, and flexibility training or to a health education (HE; n = 672) intervention that consisted of workshops on older adult health and light upper-extremity stretching. Standardized cost-effectiveness methodologies are now commonly used in the evaluation of medical therapies and new technologies. The Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders investigators incorporated this battery in a full-scale multicenter clinical trial (N = 1635). Data were extracted regarding inclusion and exclusion criteria, publications related to the study and specification of hypotheses.RESULTS: 725 studies involving 156634 patients met inclusion criteria. Buford, T. W., Hsu, F., Brinkley, T. E., Carter, C. S., Church, T. S., Dodson, J. Cost estimates were derived from medical literature and national databases, including both public and private U.S. payers. APOE status did not affect change in depressive symptoms.Results of this study suggest that the impact of PA on depressive symptoms varies by genotype and sex, and that PA may mitigate somatic symptoms of depression more than other symptoms. Educational attainment was self-reported and categorized as 1 (less than high school), 2 (high school graduate or GED), 3 (some college), 4 (bachelor's degree), and 5 (graduate degree).In bivariate analysis, we found systematic graded relationships between educational attainment and health including, SF-12 PCS scores, self-rated health, and activity limitations. Baseline characteristics including younger age, fewer comorbid conditions, non-white ethnicity, and faster 400-meter walk times were also associated with higher health-related quality of life over time.CONCLUSIONS: Declining mobility measured by physical performance is associated with lower quality of life in sedentary older adults. View details for DOI 10.1093/gerona/glw001, View details for Web of Science ID 000376398400015. To determine the effect of a one-year PA intervention on changes in CAF concentrations and to evaluate baseline and longitudinal associations between CAF concentrations and indices of physical function.Ancillary study to the Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders Pilot (LIFE-P), a multi-site randomized clinical trial designed to evaluate the effects of chronic exercise on the physical function of older adults at risk for mobility disability.Four academic research centers within the U.S.Three hundred thirty three older adults aged 70 to 89 with mild to moderate impairments in physical function.A 12-month intervention of either structured physical activity (PA) or health education promoting successful aging (SA).Serum CAF concentrations and objectives measures of physical function - i.e. Robert M. Kaplan is highly experienced in all aspects of family law and will counsel you on possible approaches to your case as well as potential outcomes so that you can make informed decisions. Discover Book Depository's huge selection of Robert M Kaplan books online. We had a great time on holiday in Kwazulu-Natal as well. Gender, age, and scores on a short physical performance battery did not moderate these effects. The subgroups with the lowest obesity prevalence (45.5-59.4%) consisted of participants who reported living in neighborhoods with higher residential density. Dismiss. In this report, we offer three examples of how economic data could promote greater adoption of behavioral and psychosocial interventions in clinical settings where primary or specialty medical care is delivered to patients. ', 'does it work?' Converging evidence suggests that physical activity is an effective intervention for both clinical depression and sub-threshold depressive symptoms; however, findings are not always consistent. Robert M. Kaplan in the United States of America. Rather than reading a good book with a cup of coffee in the afternoon, instead they cope with some infectious bugs inside their desktop computer. View details for DOI 10.1176/appi.ps.701203. Results. Previous studies have shown that physical exercise and mindfulness meditation can both lead to improvement in physical and mental health. Biography. All interactions between the factors were nonsignificant. A 'safety loop' model postulates risk-related decisions are not based on objective and measurable risks but on the subjective perception of those risks. We provide an overview of generic HRQoL measures used widely in epidemiological studies, health services research, population studies, and randomized clinical trials [e.g., Medical Outcomes Study SF-36 and the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS)-29]. The ability of our field to communicate cost-effectiveness data to policy makers, employers, and insurers that incorporates implementation costs is central to the likelihood of our interventions being adopted by practitioners and reimbursed by payers. View details for PubMedCentralID PMC4772786. Consistent with prior research, the AS incidence rate was greater in the White population than the Black population (aOR = 1.39, 95% CI 1.01 - 1.66, p = 0.04).CONCLUSION: In this study population, the incidence of AS was similar for the sexes. The number of older adults living in the United States continues to increase, and recent research has begun to target interventions to older adults who have mobility limitations and are at risk for disability. Implementing sobering centers as a treatment alternative for individuals with uncomplicated acute alcohol intoxication could yield substantial cost savings for the U.S. health care system. Results from a five-report case series. The 22 table with inverted axes starts with the communication of a test result and presumes that the communication of bad news (whether right or false) will induce 'Perceived Anxiety' while good news will induce 'Perceived Safety'. Fremont, A., Kim, A. Y., Bailey, K., Hanley, H., Thorne, C., Dudl, R., Kaplan, R. M., Shortell, S. M., DeMaria, A. N. Does information from ClinicalTrials.gov increase transparency and reduce bias? Hierarchical linear regression models were used to examine correlates of HRQOL.The mean QWB-SA score for the sample was 0.630 on an interval scale ranging from 0.0 (death) to 1.0 (asymptomatic, optimal functioning). Better compliance with mandated reporting and improved reporting standards would facilitate a more comprehensive representation of depression treatment research. King, A. C., Salvo, D., Banda, J. Time spent sedentary and in light intensity activity were assessed using an accelerometer worn for 3-7 days (Actigraph GT3X) and by self-report. The total time a patient is disabled likely has a greater influence on his or her quality of life than the initial occurrence of disability alone.To compare the effect of a long-term, structured physical activity program with that of a health education intervention on the proportion of patient assessments indicating major mobility disability (MMD) (that is, MMD burden) and on the risk for transitions into and out of MMD.Single-blinded, parallel-group, randomized trial. Time spent watching television was positively associated with BMI, while reading and computer use were not. The mean number of counts per minute of daily PA was not significantly associated with HCHD risk in any model (P>0.05). Epub 2019 Sep 26. Porzsolt, F. n., Matosevic, R. n., Kaplan, R. M. Long-Term Physical Exercise and Mindfulness Practice in an Aging Population. In the USA, ClinicalTrials.gov increases transparency through mandatory prospective trial registration and outcome reporting. This pilot work examined associations of brain grey matter volumes (GMV) with perceived fatigability in older adults to elucidate disablement mechanisms. Robert D. Kaplan 11 languages Robert David Kaplan (born June 23, 1952) is an American author. Hospitalization was also associated with less physical activity time across all bouts of less than 10 minutes (1: -7 min/d for 1-3 cumulative hospital days, -16 min/d for 4 cumulative hospital days; 2: -5 min/d for 1-3 cumulative hospital days, -11 min/d for 4 cumulative hospital days; 5: -3 min/d for 1-3 cumulative hospital days, -4 min/d for 4 cumulative hospital days). The 3 methods were similar in terms of predictive validity, but conjoint analysis outperformed the rating scale method when patients were presented with novel combinations of attribute levels (68% correct v. 43%, P = 0.003). A., Zenoni, M. A., Mignosa, B. M., Williamson, J., Hendrie, H. C., Rapp, S. R., Verghese, J., Woolard, N., Espeland, M., Jennings, J., Wilson, V. K., Pepine, C. J., Ariet, M., Handberg, E., Deluca, D., Hill, J., Szady, A., Chupp, G. L., Flynn, G. M., Hankinson, J. L., Vaz Fragoso, C. A., Groessl, E. J., Kaplan, R. M. THE NEED FOR ADAPTION: A CALL FOR PROMOTING THE VALUE OF BEHAVIORAL SCIENTISTS IN PUBLIC HEALTH CHALLENGES AND POLICIES. #204. Schmaling, K., Kaplan, R. M., Porzsolt, F. Questioning the Benefit of Statins for Low-Risk Populations-Medical Misinformation or Scientific Evidence?-Reply. Overall support for the partitioned subgroupings was obtained using mixed model regression analysis.The results suggest that, in combination with race/ethnicity, features of the perceived neighborhood built and social environments differentiated distinct groups of vulnerable older adults from different age strata that differed in obesity prevalence. Impact of Baseline Fatigue on a Physical Activity Intervention to Prevent Mobility Disability. This was evident using objective measures of lower-light intensity, and both objective and self-reported measures of higher-light intensity activity. MBCHB FRANZCP MA (JOUR) MPHIL (SCIENCE) . The genotype*treatment interaction was statistically significant for both gait speed (P = 0.002) and SPPB (P = 0.020). It employs 11-20 people and has $1M-$5M of revenue. The Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders study recently demonstrated that a physical activity (PA) intervention can delay the onset of major mobility disability. Bott, N. T., Sheckter, C. C., Yang, D., Peters, S., Brady, B., Plowman, S., Borson, S., Leff, B., Kaplan, R. M., Platchek, T., Milstein, A. A., Rushing, J., Kramer, A. F., Jennings, J. M., Sink, K. M., Nadkarni, N. K., Reid, K. F., Castro, C. M., Church, T., Kerwin, D. R., Williamson, J. D., Marottoli, R. A., Rushing, S., Marsiske, M., Rapp, S. R. Promoting physical activity for elders with compromised function: the Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders (LIFE) Study physical activity intervention. Partitioning the MAT-sf into four groups revealed that persons with scores <40, 40-49, 50-59, and 60+ had failure rates across 42 months of follow-up of 66%, 52%, 35%, and 22%, respectively.The MAT-sf is a quick and efficient way of identifying older adults at risk for MMD. Robert M. Kaplan is a faculty member at Stanford Medicine's Clinical Excellence Research Center and a distinguished professor emeritus at the UCLA Fielding School of Public Health. A renewed effort to increase the federal investment in behavioral and social sciences research is necessary. Adibuzzaman, M., Jung, Y., Bareinboim, E., Griffin, P., Kethireddy, S., Bikak, M., Kaplan, R. Physical Activity and Performance Impact Long-term Quality of Life in Older Adults at Risk for Major Mobility Disability. Schmaling, K. B., Landon, H. S., Nguyen, T. B., Kaplan, R. M. Influence of a COVID-19 vaccine's effectiveness and safety profile on vaccination acceptance. Download Record Provide Feedback. Dismiss.

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