how many correctional officers were killed in 2020imperial armour compendium 9th edition pdf trove

The officers. Of the 60,105 officers who. "He was just always the center of the party without even trying," she told ABC News. That's far below the number of firearms-related officer deaths 50years ago. In 2018, state prisons saw the highest number of suicides (340) since BJS began collecting this data 20 years ago. Mapping Police Violence collected data on nearly 1,200 killings by police in 2022. We must remember that being locked up is the punishment itself; inhumane conditions are not supposed to be part of a prison sentence. She said her organization plans to compile more information to identify causes and possible solutions. A year we shall never forget, and most importantly, the heroes of corrections we will honor and remember forever.". (See, Of the 56,034 officers who were assaulted, 17,188 (30.7 percent) sustained injuries. And on an institutional level, prison systems avoid making the necessary changes to protect people in dangerous conditions: In response to a Department of Justice investigation finding that the Massachusetts Department of Correction exposes [people experiencing a mental health crisis] to conditions that harm them, the DOC is piloting Fitbit-like bracelets for its population to track changes in vital signs related to mental health distress. Plus, not all states have them. hide caption. About the National Law Enforcement Memorial and Museum, Established in 1984, the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund is a non-profit organization dedicated to telling the story of American law enforcement and making it safer for those who serve. LOS ANGELES (AP) - The family of the late Kobe Bryant has agreed to a $28.5 million settlement with Los Angeles County to resolve the remaining claims in . The latest data from the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) on mortality in state and federal prisons is a reminder that prisons are in fact death-making institutions, in the words of activist Mariame Kaba. Deputy Sheriff John J. Posted by June 11, 2022 cabarrus county sheriff arrests on how many correctional officers were killed in 2020 June 11, 2022 cabarrus county sheriff arrests on how many correctional officers were killed in 2020 However, no conversation about illicit substances inside prisons would be complete without mention of contraband, particularly drugs brought in by correctional staff. Fifty-two of those deaths came from motor vehicle crashes. The victims include a 77-year-old man who was. Criminal justice policy in every region of the United States is out of step with the rest of the world. Gonzalez, 37, was at work outside the Pentagon last Tuesday when a man from Georgia got off a bus and, unprovoked, stabbed him, then took the officer's weapon and shot him and himself. (Based on, 24.9 percent of the officers who were attacked with personal weapons (e.g., hands, fists, or feet) suffered injuries. Of the 44 officers killed by firearms: Regions. State prisons, intended for people sentenced to at least one year, are supposed to be set up for long-term custody, with ongoing programming, treatment and education. DeWine says local corrections officer died from COVID-19. So many officers lost their lives to Covid-19 that the NLEOMF had to create a task force to help verify all the deaths. Re-verification is done by splitting the list into groups of 10-15 officers. 7:34 AM EST, Tue January 12, 2021. (See, 15.9 percent of officers who were attacked with other dangerous weapons were injured. . Any death pending investigation or otherwise missing a distinct cause gets filed away as other, or missing/unknown. Other than accident deaths, every cause of death had its worst year yet in 2018. Across the United States between 1999 and 2008, there were a total of 113 fatalities suffered by correctional line staff while on the job. , Federal prison deaths (including private facilities) were only reported as an aggregate count until 2015, with limited details about cause of death. Soliciting assistance from trusted volunteers and families. He was 45 when he died on July 24, 2020, leaving behind his mother, Maria Martinez, his siblings and his domestic partner, Megan Flynn, who is pregnant with their twins. Rep. Fred Keller, a Pennsylvania Republican and Chairman of the Bureau of Prisons Reform Caucus, said they are working to have the Bureau be more transparent and accountable. ), 1 was responding to a domestic violence call, 2 were ambushed (entrapment/premeditation). After Covid-19, getting shot was the second most common cause of line of duty deaths last year. who just wants to come and work their shift, do their job, and not hassle inmates. Public Information. This represents an increase of 96% over the 135 officers killed in the line of duty the year before. Scott Olson/Getty Images emailStay Connected Thirty of those officers were killed by a handgun, 13 were killed by a rifle and one was killed with their own weapon. Suicide is an affliction for the general U.S. population, but the mortality rate from suicide in state prisons has always been higher. Again, consider the mortality data that will eventually come out for 2020, when prisons and jails played host to the COVID-19 pandemic and over 2,600 incarcerated people (and over 200 staff) died as a result. | Source: View Statistics for Year 2022. . Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much EOW: Monday, January 10, 2022. "Since then, the average number of officers killed has decreased from 127 per year in the 1970s to 57 . National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund, Washington, District of Columbia, UNITED STATES. "Law enforcement officers nationwide continue to be exposed to the Covid-19 virus in the course of their daily assignments; therefore, the number of line-of-duty deaths is sadly ever-increasing," it adds. Instead of improving the quality of healthcare and treatment for drug addiction, prisons are imposing costly restrictions on mail and visitation and incentivizing their own staff to carry out illegal activity. Corrections Officer V James Willard Weston, Jr. Tohono O'odham Nation Police Department, TR, Police Officer Tamarris Leon-Wesley Bohannon, St. Louis Metropolitan Police Department, MO, Sergeant Mayra Mercedes Rodrguez-Burgado, Georgia Department of Natural Resources, GA, United States Air Force Security Forces, US, Puerto Rico Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, PR, Senior Federal Air Marshal Kenneth Robert Meisel, United States Department of Homeland Security - Transportation Security Administration - Federal Air Marshal Service, US, Master Jail Officer Robert Charles Sunukjian. As we look back to the beginning of mortality data collection in 2001, no manner of death has spiked more than drug overdoses and alcohol intoxications. These are their stories. Testifying about the crisis, Pinal County Sheriff Mark Lamb told Congress to "stop saying the border is secure, because the border is . Ormsby said many . In 2018, they accounted for just over 14% of all federal prison deaths. A young Indiana corrections officer who hoped to become a police officer has been killed in a drive-by shooting, authorities said. The turnover rate for officers increased by almost 7% between 2020 and 2021. . Lieutenant Christopher Michael Cunningham, Sr. Border Patrol Agent Marco Antonio Gonzales, Police Officer Sheena Dae Yarbrough-Powell, Correctional Officer Thomas Anthony Brooks, Deputy Sheriff Stephen Bradley Crazywolf Dutton, Special Deputy Marshal Anthony Charles McGrew, Police Officer Bobby Rodriguez Montgomery, Corrections Officer V Herbert James Garcia, Larimer County Department of Natural Resources, CO, Corrections Officer Onochie Sunday Ikedionwu. Roberts was the first officer on the force to die of Covid-19. 22 of the accidental deaths occurred in the South. According to the Marshall Project, a nonprofit criminal justice news site,. Even though most prison deaths each year are attributed to illness, and are therefore natural, being sick or old in prison is not quite what it is on the outside. Of these, 48 officers died as a result of felonious acts, and 41. As the leading authority in line-of-duty deaths, this time of year always reminds us of the sacrifice of law enforcement and the importance of our mission to honor the fallen, tell the story of American law enforcement, and make it safer for those who serve. Correctional Officer III Thomas Daniel Roberts, Jr. Air Interdiction Agent Christopher Doyle Carney, United States Department of Homeland Security - Customs and Border Protection - Air and Marine Operations, US, Correctional Officer Richard Allen Wright, Oneida Indian Nation Police Department, TR, Correctional Officer Joseph Lloyd Greinke, Correctional Officer Glenn Timothy Francisco Martinez, United States Department of Homeland Security - Immigration and Customs Enforcement - Homeland Security Investigations, US, Correctional Officer Michael Donovan Teachout. The Museum is an initiative of the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund, a 501(c)(3) organization. Far more law enforcement officers in the U.S. have died from Covid-19 than from any other work-related cause in 2020 and 2021. The largest employers of correctional officers and jailers were as follows: State government, excluding education and . The remaining portions of the publication, which present data reported to the FBI concerning law enforcement officers assaulted in the line of duty in 2019, will be available later this year: Law Enforcement Officers Killed and Assaulted, 2019, is available exclusively on the FBIs UCR website. The nuance of who is responsible for prison homicides points to huge gaps in security and staffing, but also a clear indifference to peoples lives and unaddressed anger and trauma. Of all officers who were assaulted in 2018: Law enforcement agencies may clear offenses by arrest or exceptional means (i.e., when they can identify the perpetrator but are unable to make an arrest due to circumstances beyond their control, such as the death or suicide of the subject). The systemic neglect of illness and aging in prison populations isnt natural at all. Why rates remain high, 4 police died by suicide after the Capitol riot; it's the reason their names won't be memorialized, Your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy. Search Galesburg category listings. They usually run into next to no trouble out of the inmates. With such coarse data, its difficult to pinpoint an explanation for this trend with certainty. Friday night, One Voice will honor those fallen in a virtual candlelight vigil. Criminal Justice Information Services Division, FBI.gov is an official site of the U.S. Department of Justice, In 2019, the FBI collected assault data from 9,457 law enforcement agencies that employed 475,848 officers. With so many people in state prisons lacking proper treatment for substance use disorders, its no wonder corrections staff will use their access to the outside and charge exorbitantly for drugs like Suboxone or potent synthetic cannabinoids. For more information on the Law Enforcement Museum, visit LawEnforcementMuseum.org, National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund, 2020 Law Enforcement Officers Fatalities Report. That's an increase of 65% in one year. Last year was the deadliest for active-duty law enforcement in nearly a century, with COVID-19 identified as the leading cause of death for the second year in a row. This includes two special agents from the FBI's Miami Field Office. 24/7 coverage of breaking news and live events. Public Safety Officer Jackson Ryan Winkeler, Florence Regional Airport Department of Public Safety, SC, White Mountain Apache Tribal Police Department, TR, Senior Deputy Christopher Scott Korzilius, Nevada Department of Public Safety - Nevada Highway Patrol, NV. In 2015, that number had grown to 138,975 (38% of all new court commitments), an increase of 11,915 admissions. Senior Police Officer Mark Albert Hall, Sr. Detective Sergeant Randall Clayton French, United States Department of Homeland Security - Customs and Border Protection - Office of Field Operations, US. Authorized by Congress in 2000, the 57,000-square-foot National Law Enforcement Museum at the Motorola Solutions Foundation Building tells the story of American law enforcement by providing visitors a walk in the shoes experience along with educational journeys, immersive exhibitions, and insightful programs. And it says that's clearly still happening. Between 2016 and 2018, the prison mortality rate jumped from 303 to a record 344 per 100,000 people, a shameful superlative. State prison systems must greatly improve medical and mental healthcare, address the relationship between correctional officers and the health of their populations, and work with parole boards to accelerate release processes. The FBI has not released its full end-of-year breakdown but reported that 55 officers were killed by gunfire in 2021 through the end of November, up from 39 in the same time frame in both 2020 and . The last year officer fatalities dipped below 100 for a single year was 1944. The bail industry explooits cracks and loopholes in the legal system to avoid accountability, while growing its profits. Mortality data for 2020 wont be released for another two years or so, but we dont have to wait to see whether drug contraband was drastically reduced when state prisons banned in-person visitation due to the pandemic: it wasnt. In an effort to provide a more timely release of data to the public, todays release provides three sections of Law Enforcement Officers Killed and Assaulted, 2019. According to a report issued by the National Law Enforcement Memorial Fund, "as of December 31, 2020, 264 federal, state, military, tribal, and local law enforcement officers died in the line-of-duty in 2020.". For more information about the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial, visit LawMemorial.org. Los Angeles on Thursday, Aug. 6, 2020 in Los Angeles, CA. Deportation Officer Danny Keith Laughner, Jr. Corrections Officer Al-Mustafa Is-Salaam Pearson, Essex County Department of Corrections, NJ, Correctional Officer II Allen Bruce Trivett, North Carolina Department of Public Safety - Division of Adult Correction and Juvenile Justice, NC, Correctional Officer Richard Jose Santiago, Deputy Superintendent William John DeBlock, Correctional Sergeant II Michael Robert Flagg. Other data collected by BJS shows that between 2001 and 2015, the number of people admitted annually to state prison with a sentence of 5 years or longer grew by nearly 12,000 people, accounting for almost all of the growth in new prison admissions over that time period.4. Of the dozens of officers fatally shot last year, 11 were ambushed, 10 were attempting to make an arrest, ninewere handling domestic disputes, eightwere investigating "suspicious circumstances or people," sixwere killed making traffic stops, and fivewere killed handling disturbance calls, according to the report. Of the 41 officers accidentally killed: Circumstances. (Screenshot, CSPAN) (CNSNews.com) -- In just one area of Arizona, not even on the border with Mexico, fentanyl pill seizures have gone up 610% in two years and human trafficking has risen 377%. (See, By type of circumstance, agencies cleared the greatest percentage of assaults (89.2 percent) on officers who were attempting other arrests. Most significant in the 2020 Fatalities Report are the number of officer deaths in the category of other causes, which increased 300% over the number of deaths from other causes in 2019, due to officers who died from contracting the coronavirus in the line of duty. Information about officers assaulted can be found in Tables 80-88. The new numbers show some of the same trends weve seen before that thousands die in custody, largely from a major or unnamed illness but also reveal that an increasing share of deaths are from discrete unnatural causes, like suicide, homicide, and drug and alcohol intoxication. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. Freeman, a father of three kids was a dedicated softball coach and family man, his children and wife told ABC News. Freeman's Warwick, Rhode Island, community renamed a softball field in his honor earlier this year. Of the 48 officers feloniously killed: Weapons. Police have killed more than 1,000 people so far in 2020, according to the Mapping Police Violence project. He put our family dog first. All Rights Reserved. Instead of rolling back harsh solitary confinement practices and improving how correctional officers respond to crises, the DOC is increasing surveillance and allowing another private company to profit off of prisons. The average suicide rate for MADOC corrections officers over this period was approximately 105 per 100,000 -a rate that is at least seven times higher than the national suicide rate (14 per 100,000), and almost 12 times higher than the suicide rate for the state of Massachusetts (nine per 100,000). Incarceration is not only difficult for someone who comes in with mental health needs, but it creates and exacerbates disconnection, despair, and overall psychological distress. ", In a statement to ABC News, Rhode Island Department of Corrections chief of information and public relations officer J.R. Ventura, said the passing of Freeman was a "terrible and painful loss," adding that the 30-year correctional officer will be "sorely missed.". Both state and federal prisons have lost officers as a result of the pandemic. The deputies were on . However, theres evidence to suggest that the majority of drugs, as well as sought-after items like cell phones and cigarettes, are brought in directly by prison staff. Discovery Company. On average, each officer left behind two children. Taking BJS definitions of natural and unnatural deaths at face value2, the data shows that, like in past years, most (77%) of all prison deaths in 2018 were natural. However, unnatural or preventable deaths make up an increasing share of overall mortality: In 2018, more than 1 in 6 state prison deaths (17%) were unnatural, compared to less than 1 in 10 (9%) in 2001.3 Clearly, prisons are doing poorly at keeping people in their care safe. Last year was the deadliest on record for correctional officers, according to the nonprofit group One Voice, which tracks correctional officers' deaths. Forty-eight officers were shot and killed on the job last year, compared to 51 in 2019, the report stated. Subscribe Martinez was a 13-year veteran of the department and is presumed to have contacted the virus on duty. "Preliminary data shows that some 301 officer fatalities have been identified as caused by Covid this year, and this number appears to increase almost daily.". Firearms were the second-largest cause of death with 61 officers killed feloniously by firearms in 2021, a 36% increase from the previous year. "We mourn the 219 correctional officers and 41 non-custody employees who died while reporting for duty during the pandemic as well as the thousands of incarcerated individuals who have died across the country," said Andy Potter, retired correctional officer and founder of One Voice United. In 2015, unnatural deaths made up 11% of federal prison deaths. The average age of the fallen officers was 47 years, with 17 years of service. The very slight net change in the state prison population since 2001 pales in comparison to the increase in overall deaths occurring in these facilities. The majority were male (82.7%), White (61.3%), married (62.7%), and with children (84.0%). Fallen Employees. As officers were clearing a home associated with the call, Deputy Constable Rule was mistaken for the suspect and struck by gunfire . We suggest using that article instead of this one. Even so, police unions are fighting vaccine mandates. Senior Police Officer Charlie Williams, Jr. Patton State Hospital Police Department, CA, Master Detention Deputy Richard Mark Barry, DeKalb County Medical Examiner's Office, GA, United States Department of Homeland Security - Federal Protective Service, US, Police Officer II Valentin Contreras Martinez, Harris County Constable's Office - Precinct 5, TX, United States Department of Homeland Security - Immigration and Customs Enforcement - Office of Enforcement and Removal Operations, US, Corrections Officer V Eric Trivonte Johnson, United States Department of Justice - Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, US, Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department, NV, Miami-Dade County Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, FL, University of Alabama at Birmingham Police Department, AL, Yakima County Department of Corrections, WA, Bloomfield Hills Department of Public Safety, MI, Chief Probation Officer Leslie Dale Allen, Athens-Clarke County Probation Services, GA, Jefferson Davis Parish Sheriff's Office, LA. Turn on desktop notifications for breaking stories about interest? We review Chronological Disciplinary Records (CDR), which includes information such as: Serious assaults involving serious physical injury or threat of serious injury (Prohibited Act 101) Less serious assaults (Prohibited Act 224) We look at the number of assaults that occur per 5,000 inmates - known as the "rate of assaults." Corrections Officer V Mark A. Loecken. In the 100+ years, state corrections records have been kept, there have been 13 staff members killed in the line of duty. In 2018, state prisons reported 4,135 deaths (not including the 25 people executed in state prisons); this is the highest number on record since BJS began collecting mortality data in 2001. Law Enforcement Officers Killed and Assaulted, 2019. The statistics released are based on preliminary data compiled by the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund and do not represent a final or complete list of individual officers who will be added to the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial in 2021. Comprehensive data tables about these incidents and brief narratives describing the fatal attacks are included in Law Enforcement Officers Killed and Assaulted, 2019, released today. The victim officers had served in law enforcement for an average of 13 years at the times of the fatal incidents. Four officers were killed with vehicles used as weapons. (See, The largest percentage of assaults on officers (12.2 percent) happened from 8:01 p.m. to 10 p.m. (See, 11.5 percent of assaults on officers occurred from 10:01 p.m. to midnight, and 11.4 percent happened from 6:01 p.m. to 8 p.m. (See, The smallest percentage of assaults on officers (3.3 percent for both) occurred between 4:01 a.m. and 6 a.m. and between 6:01 a.m. and 8 a.m. (See, 30.4 percent were responding to disturbance calls (family quarrels, bar fights, etc.). From 2010 through the end of 2020, an average of 53 officers were killed each year in firearms-related incidents, the report said. For a complete copy of the 2020 Law Enforcement Officers Fatalities Report, go to: www.LawMemorial.org/FatalitiesReport. Detailed assault data will be released in the fall and will include statistics and narratives concerning a subset of assault incidents in which officers received injuries with firearms or knives/cutting instruments. And as more continue to be reported daily, she expects the total line of duty Covid-19 deaths in 2020 to double. by Leah Wang and Wendy Sawyer, The year 2020 will go down as the year of the most line-of-duty fatalities since 1974 due to the Covid-19 pandemic, said National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund CEO Marcia Ferranto. Texas had the highest number of officer deaths with 48, followed by the state of New York with 19. (Al Seib / Los Angeles Times via Getty Images). St. Joseph County correctional officer Rhema Harris was killed around 6 p.m. Sunday "in yet another senseless act of violence," St. Joseph County Sheriff William Redman said. During this same timeframe, officers and administrators . Firearms became the leading cause of death among children and teensin the United Statesin 2020, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Traffic-related fatalities increased 2% with 44 deaths in 2020 compared to 43 deaths in 2019. Those who died after being exposed to the virus on the job are ultimately included as part of NLEOMFs line of duty death toll. Covid-19 has killed more law enforcement officers this year than all other causes combined, Its going to go down in history as one of the deadliest years for law enforcement, said Marcia Ferranto, CEO of NLEOMF. The rate of homicide in state prison is 2.5 times greater than in the U.S. population when adjusted for age, sex, and race/ethnicity. (Based on, 17.0 percent of officers were assigned to other duties when they were assaulted in the line of duty. "According to court documents, Katelyn Jones, 25, of Epping, made multiple threats in November 2020 to the chair of the Wayne County Board of Canvassers, which oversees elections in . The research group's database reveals that officers have killed 1,039 people in the U.S. as of December 8including 21 people who were aged 18 or under. Raymond Rinaldi Parole Officer New York City May 22, 1981 Mr. Rinaldi was killed in a highway accident while driving to Rikers Island to lodge a parole violation warrant for a recently Fausey also said that at the Metropolitan Correctional Center in Manhattan, where disgraced financier Jeffery Epstein died by suicide last August, officers are sometimes being forced to work 16-hour days. Felonious deaths were reported in four U.S. regions and Puerto Rico. 13 states did not lose an officer this year. COVID-19 vaccines and boosters offer protection against severe illness and death, even from the highly transmissible omicron variant. National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund An American flag hangs over the funeral procession of Glen Ridge Police Officer Charles Roberts in New Jersey on May 14, 2020. We compiled this information from media reports, obituaries, public records, and databases like The Gun Violence Archive and the Washington Post. Forty-eight officers were shot and killed on the job last year, compared to 51 in 2019, the report stated. The majority (19 officers) were killed in motor vehicle crashes. (Based. In 2017, 12 inmates were killed by other inmates, up from five in 2016, according to the S.C. Department of Corrections. Correction Officer Green Haven Correctional Facility May 15, 1981 Mrs. Payant was strangled by an inmate less than one month after becoming a correction officer. Corrections Officer Marshall Lee "Bem" London, Jr. Trooper First Class Eugene Kenneth Baron, Jr. Fort Bend County Constable's Office - Precinct 4, TX, Corrections Officer Daniel Lopez Mendoza, III, California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, CA, Police Officer Waldis Vanness "Jay" Johnson, Georgia Institute of Technology Police Department, GA. Senior Police Officer Keith D. Williams, Sr. Chief of Transportation William T. Morris, Bucks County Department of Parks and Recreation, PA, United States Department of Homeland Security - Customs and Border Protection - United States Border Patrol, US, Corrections Officer V Thomas Adedayo Ogungbire, Jefferson Hills Borough Police Department, PA, Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, FL, Travis County Constable's Office - Precinct 5, TX, Juvenile Corrections Officer Sean Rahina Wilson, Texas Department of Criminal Justice - Parole Division, TX, Senior Detention Officer Erica Nicole McAdoo, Corpus Christi International Airport Department of Public Safety, TX, Corrections Officer Jose Alfredo Diramos "Joe" Kates. "We mourn the 219 correctional officers and 41 non-custody employees who died while reporting for duty during the pandemic as well as the thousands of incarcerated individuals who have died across the country," said Andy Potter, retired correctional officer and founder of One Voice United. 36 of the assailants had prior criminal arrests. January 11, 2021 03:00 ET A preliminary report says 458 U.S. law enforcement officers died in 2021, citing COVID-19 as the leading cause of death for the second consecutive year. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. In 2021, there were more than 47,000 firearms-related deaths, andfirearms homicides and suicides rose to their highest rates in three decades, according to the most recent available CDCdata. These officers provided service to more than 219.8 million people, or 67.0 percent of the nations population. This table shares preliminary details about many of the fatalities reported to the Michigan Occupational Safety and Health Administration.These descriptions reflect information provided to MIOSHA at the initial report of the incident and are not the result of the official . Both of. Mortality data for 2020 wont be released for another two years or so, but we dont have to wait to see whether drug contraband was drastically reduced when state prisons banned in-person visitation due to the pandemic: it wasnt. The services offered by jails dont make them safe places for vulnerable people, New data gives a detailed picture of how COVID-19 increased death rates in Florida prisons, The COVID-19 pandemic and the criminal justice system, Compare your state's use of the prison to the world at large. Newsroom. Police Officer Aubrey Travis Johnson, Jr. Correctional Officer Donald Eugene Parker. As a result, officers are trained to expect high-risk situations. Reserve Deputy Kevin Patrick Kennedy, Jr. Senior Correctional Police Officer Vincent R. Butler, Correctional Officer David Alan Christensen, South Carolina Department of Natural Resources, SC, University of Nevada Reno Police Department, NV, Washington State Department of Corrections, Copyright 1996-2023, The Officer Down Memorial Page, Inc.

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